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Accumulating oocytes or blastocyst for low responders? Age as a criterion

Accumulating Oocytes or Blastocysts for Low Responders? Age as a Criterion
AuthorShih-Chieh Huang, Huai-Ling Wang, Wen-Yi Jiang, Hsing-Hua Chou, Hsing-Hua Lai
EditorHsing-Hua Chou
Seminar name2012Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction
KeywordBlastocyst vitrification, oocyte vitrification, DOR
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Low responders (LRs) are mostly from diminished ovarian reserve and/or advanced maternal age. They may experience repeated IVF failure caused by few or no embryos to transfer. In this cohort, accumulating oocytes or blastocysts to obtain more embryos could be benefit in improving clinical pregnancy rate (CPR). Several studies have shown maternal age as a determining factor in IVF treatment. In this study, we compared IVF outcome between two groups with oocyte or blastocyst accumulation at different age levels.

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Blastocyst stage microarray-based genomic screening in improving clinical pregnancy rate and implantation rate

Blastocyst stage microarray-based genomic screening in improving clinical pregnancy rate and implantation rate
AuthorHsing-Hua Lai, Huai-Ling Wang, Wen-Yi Chiang, Shih-Chieh Huang, Ya-Hui Hsu
EditorShih-Chieh Huang
Seminar name2011 TSRM
KeywordPGS, aCGH, blastocyst culture
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Identification of embryos with the highest implantation potential is a crucial step in IVF. Blastocyst transfer (BT) has been proved to have higher implantation rate and live birth rate than D3 embryo transfer owing to a further embryo selection mechanism. However, morphological grading provides us only part of clue to choosing a best quality blastocyst. As chromosome abnormality plays a role in pregnancy failure for woman of advanced maternal age and repeated implantation failure, it is important to evaluate the chromosome status before BT to reduce miscarriage rate.

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Comparison of the embryo development and clinical pregnancy rates between vitrified and fresh oocytes

Comparison of the embryo development and clinical pregnancy rates between vitrified and fresh oocytes
AuthorHsing-Hua Lai, Huai-Ling Wang, Wen-Yi Chiang, Yao-Cheng Huang, Saing-Chi Chen, Wan-Jung Hsieh, Chun-Chuan Chen, Chi-An Hsieh, Shih-Chieh Huang, Ya-Hui Hsu, Hsin-Hua Chou
EditorShih-Chieh Huang
Seminar name2012 TSRM
Keywordvitrification, cryo-oocyte, pregnancy rate
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In recent years, oocyte cryopreservation is mainly performed before oncological treatment, but rarely for infertile cause. For non-oncological purpose, such as single women with advanced age, autoimmune disorders, or for couples with male infertility, oocyte vitrification could retain the possibility of future utilization.
To assess the clinical practicality, we compared vitrified and fresh oocytes in their embryo development and pregnancy rates with our clinical data.

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Comparison of the obstetric outcome between fresh and vitrified-warmed blastocyst transfer

Comparison of the obstetric outcome between fresh and vitrified-warmed blastocyst transfer
AuthorHsing-Hua Lai, Huai-Ling Wang, Wen-Yi Chiang, Shih-Chieh Huang, Ya-Hui Hsu
EditorYa-Pei Pong
Seminar name2011 22th AOCOG
Keywordvitrification, blastocyst culture, pregnancy rate, live birth rate
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Objectives
To evaluate the effects of vitrification and embryo development on implantation rate, clinical and ongoing pregnancy rates along with live birth rate.



Methods
  •  A randomized, retrospective study
  •  Fresh and vitrified-warmed blastocyst transfer (BT)
  •  Statistical methods: Student t test and Yate’s continuity corrected χ-square
  •  Definition:
  1. Biochemical pregnancy: blood β-hCG > 5mIU/mL
  2. Clinical pregnancy: gestational sac observed under ultrasound at 6-8 weeks of pregnancy
  3. Ongoing pregnancy: pregnant after 5 months
  4. Implantation rate: gestational sac or fetal heart beat (FHB) per transferred embryo



Conclusions
Our preliminary data suggested that:
1.          Vitrification had no obvious adverse effect on embryos. In fact, it could be beneficial to increase cumulative pregnancy rate.
2.          The implantation rate and pregnancy rate after D6 BT were both lower than D5 BT, implying the importance of embryo growth rate.

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