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Showing posts with label IVF. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IVF. Show all posts

Prolutex 25mg






Prolutex (progesterone) Injection is a type of female hormone given to replace the hormone progestin when the body is not making enough of it.

We Stork Fertility Center now provide Prolutex, the other option to supplement enough progesterone on pregnant women. The medicine works on the lining of the womb and helps women stay pregnant, especially at the very beginning of pregnancy.


Dosage

Once daily injection of 25 mg is suggested. Treatment with Prolutex (progesterone) Injection should be initiated under the supervision of a physician experienced in the treatment of fertility problems.


Method of administration

Prolutex (progesterone) Injection is given by subcutaneous (25 mg) or intramuscular (25 mg) injection. We Stork Fertility Center suggest subcutaneous injection on the abdomen. 

The Step as below,

  1. Choose an appropriate area on the lower abdomen

  2. Cleanse the injection site with an alcohol pad from the inside out.

  3. Take a pinch of skin and insert the needle at a 90-degree angle to the skin.

  4. Inject the entire amount of medication and stay still for ten seconds.

  5. Pull out the plunger horizontally.

  6. Press the site for 5-10 seconds and do not rub the injection site.


Special precautions for storage

  • Store below 25°C. Do not refrigerate or freeze.

  • Store in the original package in order to protect from light.


Side effects

  • pain and swelling at injection site, breast tenderness, headache, weight gain or loss, acne, nausea, increased body or facial hair, loss of scalp hair, drowsiness, or

  • dizziness.

If you have any serious side effects from progesterone injection, please tell your physician right away.


Stork Fertility Center Stork Fertility Center Author

Arixtra 2.5mg/0.5 ml

 


Arixtra 2.5mg/0.5 ml

(fondaparinux sodium)

 

What is Arixtra used for?

Arixtra is used to prevent venous thromboembolic events (problems due to the formation of blood clots in the veins).

 

How to inject Aritra

Injection demonstration video

 

How does Arixtra work?

Blood clotting can be a problem when blood flow is disturbed in any way. Arixtra is an anticoagulant: it prevents the blood from coagulating (clotting). The active ingredient in Arixtra, fondaparinux sodium, stops one of the substances that are involved in the clotting of blood, factor Xa. When this is blocked, no thrombin (another factor) can be produced, and no clot can be formed.

 

Common side effects of Arixtra include:

·         bleeding problems.

·         bleeding, rash, and itching at the injection site.

·         severe bleeding after surgery.

 

Preservation of Arixtra

Keep it below 30 degrees Celsius. No need to refrigerate.



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Stork Fertility Center Stork Fertility Center Author

Is ooplasm matured? Polscope, a great helper of IVF

 Spindle of every oocytes is like heart of human. Although we can't see it, it plays the most important role. Stork fertility center list out some groups that are suitable to use polscope to observe spindle.



Under microscope, our embryologists pick out a sperm with great activity and morphology then inject it into an oocyte. During this process, the polar body will be placed at 12 o'clock direction to avoid the invisible heart of oocyte-- spindle. It is formed by microtubules, centrosomes and chromosomes. In the procedure of cell division, spindle leads chromosomes to separate from the middle of cells to bipolar. According to scientific studies, spindles are not right under polar bodies. There are about 30% of oocytes will have the situation of spindle deviation. Therefore, it might be damaged in regular operating mode. Which leads to chromosome abnormal and affect development of embryos. It's like heart of human. We can't see it from outside but it plays the most important role.

Here are the statistic results from other center. It is shared in 2019 annual meeting of Taiwanese Society of Reproductive Medicine.

  • From 2018.09 to 2019.05
  • 31 IVF clients. (31cycles)
  • 114 mature MII oocytes
  • observe the oocyte spindle 4-6 hours after oocyte retrieval
  • With the first polar body as the center, define its left and right 45 degrees as zone A, and the rest as zone B.

The research team finds out the following points.

  1. We can successfully observe 75% oocyte spindle 4-6 hours after oocyte retrieval. And there's no difference for clients above or under 40 years old.

  2. Most of oocyte spindle (81.4%) are under first polar body. But there is still 18.6% possibility that spindle of oocyte will shift and not fall below first polar body.

  3. Compared with those under 40, the probability of spindle falling into zone B is higher (27.8% v.s. 16.9%) among those ≥40 years old. (See the figure and the table below).



 

<40 years old

≥40 years old

cycles

20

11

Matured oocyte number(MII)

86

24

Spindle visible

75.6% (65/84)

75% (18/24)

Spindle invisible

24.4% (21/86)

25% (6/24)

spindle falling into zone A

83.1% (54/65)

72.2% (13/18)

spindle falling into zone B

16.9% (11/65)

27.8% (5/18)

Compare the culture results of those oocytes that use polscope to observe spindle before ICSI and without observation, it shows that there are no difference. However, the group that's over 40 years old have the better fertilization rate. And the division rate can reach to 100% for Day 3.

 

With confirmation of

the spindle position

Without confirmation of

the spindle position

(Assuming it is directly

 below the first polar body)

P-value

Fertilization rate  (normal fertilization number/matured oocyte number)

Total (regardless of age)

72.8% (78/107)

71.4% (85/119)

NS

<40 years old

72.6% (61/84)

71.4% (75/105)

NS

≥40 years old

73.9% (17/23)

71.4% (10/14)

NS

Division rate (division embryo numbers/ normal fertilization numbers)

Total (regardless of age)

6.2% (75/78)

94.1% (80/85)

NS

<40 years old

95.1% (58/61)

94.7% (71/75)

NS

≥40 years old

100% (17/17)

90% (9/10)

NS

Stork Fertility Center introduced spindle polscopes in 2017 to confirm the maturity stage of the oocytes. Because oocyte that just spit out first polar body needs another 2~3 hours to reach the best fertilization time,  Metaphase II. The observation of the spindle can avoid the oocytes which look mature from appearance (the polar body has been spit out), but the ooplasm is still in the late phase of the first meiosis (telophase) or those immature oocytes which are in prophase of second meiosis. So embryologists can control more accurately about the time to do insemination and avoid to freeze oocytes in telophase (the spindle is still framed between the ooplasm and the first polar body). Because the dehydration and shrinkage in the freezing process may cause fracture and damage of the spindle.


It is also used to locate the position of the spindle during fertilization.  For the clients with reduced ovarian function or elderly clients with low number of eggs or low quality sperm. Embryologists will usually choose to do Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection( ICSI) for insemination. Therefore, using polscope to observe the spindle position in oocytes can avoid accidently injure it during fertilization. In addition, according to the scientist research and the statistics of the above-mentioned team, elderly patients do have a higher spindle deviation phenomenon. So it is more recommended to use a polscope to identify the position of the spindle to grasp every precious oocytes in each cycle. We also found that thawed oocytes are more likely to have higher spindle deviation rate. Because the oocytes have undergone freezing and thawing (shrinkage, retraction) process. With polscope observation, it allows embryologists to get the hang of the best time and the proper position during inserting the needles to do fertilization. Hope that it can maximize the value of each oocyte of our clients.


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Stork Fertility Center Stork Fertility Center Author

Want to meet you so bad! After repeated implantation failure(I)

  Want to meet you so bad!

After repeated implantation failure(I)

Do you have the experience of repeated implantation failure in IVF program? Or even though after pregnancy, still undergo miscarriage or fetal demise? In these situation, the most important thing to do is try to find out what factor is the "murder" of your child.


What's the most sorrow thing on the journey to get a baby?

Taiwanese celebrity汪用和 use fourteen years trying to get a baby. The other celebrity黃光芹 said "The hardship on the journey for getting a baby is like dying for several times ." They both decide to adopt a child in the end. And there are still a lot of people keep going on this journey. Such as super model 林志玲, celebrity 張秀卿 and the one who read this article without giving up. How can we do for next step to get to the happy ending?

Want to meet you so bad! It's OK that if you have a meeting with others but they cancel it at the very end. You can just rearrange it. However, what will you feel if they disappeared without saying why?

Friends that break their promise do not worth profound friendship. And what if this happen on your journey of getting a baby? Is it trustworthy to use the same treatment after repeated implantation failure without knowing the reason of failure?

Changing to another scenario. Getting pregnant every time after implantation but every fetus couldn't keep growing then get abortion is already miserable enough. When hearing a physician say "let's try harder next time" what will you feel? How can you bare this twice or even three times in a row?

If you run on the wrong road, you will never reach the end.

When you fail after two implantation or getting abortion twice in a row. It means "the murder" is still there. The most important thing to do at this point is to stop the pace and try to find out "the murder".

Everything happened for a reason. I always believe that you must have done something right to lead to success. In other hand, there might be something wrong lead to failure. If we find out the factor precisely and exclude it in next treatment, there's no reason that we will fail next time.  

Clients are our teacher. That's also why I like to use real stories to share with others. Following I'll take three clients that left our center with smile of success for example.

39 years old Mrs. A

When A came to our center for the first time, she already underwent two times of implantation failure. First time was IVF with preimplantation genetic screening(PGS). After failure, doctor suspect that window of implantation is not right. Therefore, she underwent Endometrial Receptivity Analysis(ERA). It turns out that she needs to take progesterone for one more day to get right implantation window.

For the second implantation, with the right time and prevention Heparin injection. She got pregnant successfully. However, the fetal heat beat stopped when it was 8 weeks. She remembered clearly that after first and second implantation, she got bleeding for both time. The blood test of autoimmune and Thrombosis were normal. Therefore, doctor declined the dosage of Heparin from two days a time to three days a time. Meanwhile add progesterone injections. Sadly, the baby is still gone.

The most painful fact is not miscarriage, but not knowing "who killed my child?''

·       We restarted the oocyte retrieval again, but there were no chromosomally normal embryos. Can mosaicism(embryos have both normal and abnormal cells) embryo be an option of implantation? How can we success with two-third of embryo chromosome abnormal rate at her age? With my own experience, if there is bleeding situation after implantation and before pregnancy test, it might because of Thrombus problem. We rechecked related blood tests and as expected they were weakly-positive. Therefore, we adjusted Heparin dosage to one time a day. Today, she is pregnant for14 weeks and 3 days. After hearing the heartbeat, it's time to say goodbye. Finally, She can be transferred to Obstetrician.

45 years old Mrs. B

Before Mrs. B came to our center, she already underwent three times of both oocyte retrieval and transfer. Fresh embryo transfer for the first two times and frozen embryo transfer for the third time. It's a pity that the embryos were all only cultured to day 3 early embryos. Which makes it hard to analyze the possible reason for failure. She was 44 years-old when she came to our center. Oocyte donation program should be a better choice for her. However, she rejected and choose to use her own eggs. She collected four embryos that was not proper to do biopsy and then transferred for the fourth time. She also did ERA before her transfer. However, she failed again.

Then she changed her mind to do donor program, to try for her fifth time. After transferred one chromosomally normal embryo, with ERA test, she still failed. Were there still other "murders" out there? 

We checked all her autoimmune and Thrombosis blood tests again. And found out her Nephelometry IgG result was higher than reference. The only difference between sixth transfer and fifth transfer is that we gave her Intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG) injection three days before transfer. And started heparin injection one time a day from her transfer date. Now, she is pregnant for eleven weeks and one day. We are so happy for her.

45 years old Mrs. C

Before Mrs. C came to our center, she already failed for three times. She wouldn't want to try traditional IVF. Before our suggestion, she decided to do 3+ IVF( with PGS and ERA). She got pregnant after first transfer. Although she had some bleeding during her eighth week but baby heartbeat was normal at that time. With normal Thrombosis blood tests, progesterone injections and pills. When she came back after two weeks, the fetus is still growing. However, the fetus stopped growing next week unexpectedly. It was a real bolt from the blue that made her heart broke. Isn't it comparably safe after 10 weeks? Moreover, it is 3+ IVF this time!

My detective instinct told me it might be Thrombosis problem due to the bleeding situation after transfer. Therefore, I added two blood tests to be monitored this time. All tests were normal on the pregnancy test date. And there were no bleeding situation before fetal heartbeat check. We checked Thrombosis blood test for one more time and accidently found that one of the test became to abnormal. We immediately increased the dosage of heparin form two days a time to everyday. Now she is pregnant for eleven weeks and four days. Congratulations to her for finally finding the hiding murder and say goodbye to those misery days after failure.

Clients are our teacher

Mrs. A gave us two lessons.

  • First lesson- please don't ask "should I do ERA test?" anymore.

  • Second lesson- If there are bleeding situation during pregnancy, please beware that Thrombosis might be killing your child. Don't just think of taking progesterone injections.

Mrs. B also gave us two lessons.

  •  First lesson- Over 43 years-old should choose oocyte donation program directly. Don't waste money.

  • Second lesson-Infertility doctors should accept humbly that there are some people who have immune system problems that will lead to the system attacking embryos causing reimplantation failure.

Mrs. C gave us two lessons that's more valuable.

  • First lesson- follow only one Thrombosis test is not enough. It is more accurate to test two at the same time.

  • Second lesson- Today's result is not able to represent tomorrow's. The data of two Thrombosis tests were normal, and the fetal heartbeat also appeared as expected after 3 weeks. But why the Thrombosis test became abnormal? Our body situation is dynamic. If you are healthy today do not represent you won't get sick tomorrow.

 

Think about why these three teacher pay for sky-high price to learn these before success in their tough journey.

If you ask me where is the cheapest place to do IVF? I won't answer! Because there's always a cheaper place.

But if you change the question to "How to bring a healthy baby back home with the least hardship and most Cost-effective?'' I'll answer you without any doubt-- 3+ IVF! Because you can get 80% of successful rate with only one embryo transfer. We design your own personal precisely IVF treatment and every step is based on evidence. After failed unfortunately, we can also check from the very end to see is there any possible factors that become the "murder". Different from traditional IVF, using your own body to do "experiments".

Want to meet you so bad! Stork Fertility Center likes to choose a challenging path! This year is our 20th anniversary. We open a special appointment "Reimplantation Failure appointment". Please don't come if you like to chat or heard that Dr. Lai is not patient to clients. But for those who already traveled around the world and are longing to become parents as soon as possible, please come to join this journey. It's better that you believe in "precise treatment", knowing that everything happens for a reason and believing that you will only success when you are on the right track!


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Stork Fertility Center Stork Fertility Center Author

Hesitate no more, Freeze you future now!





What would you do if you come upon a huge fortune? It is easy to plan how to spend. But what if we are forced to take leave from work for two whole a month with no salary? That is a conundrum. 

2019, like the virus, spreads all over the world, countries locking down one by one. The world seems to be frozen. The pandemic has had a significant impact on the aviation industry. With this much free time, what do you want to do the most? 

On the morning of 6th March 2020, 3 special patients came into the Doctor’s room. They were besties and visited Stork Fertility Center looking for egg freeze. One of them is a flight attendant, another is a pilot! Wow! At such a young age, so impressive. 
 I always ask egg-freezing patients three questions,” How do you know us?”, “Why do you want to do egg freeze?” How many babies would you plan to have?” These questions helped me to understand the motive and purpose of the patients. And during the talk, I realized one of the patients are friends with our employee. And she gets into the aviation industry from the medical industry after 4-5 years of strict pilot training. She wanted to focus on her career in the next few years before starting her own family. Freeze your eggs first, so that in the future, you can borrow eggs form yourself! What an awesome idea! 

To save more time for them, we arranged a blood test “AMH” right the way, the results came in 45mins after. Surprisingly, even they were at the same age, their AMH result is distinct. One is 5.6ng/mL, one is 3.3ng/mL, and the other didn’t take the test, so we didn’t know the result. AMH is an irreversible index, the best way the face it is to accept the fact. And try to find a way to preserve our fertility.

With AMH data, we can design a precise treatment for the patient. Most of the patients answered the question ambiguously to the question of the birth plan. One, or maybe two. My suggestion is two so that you won’t regret it. The quantity of ovum is revealed by the AMH, but the quality, at this age, how many eggs do you need to take a baby home with IVF treatment. At this very moment, I use another question to answer their question. “Do you know the name of our Taipei branch?” Sadly, not many of them can give the right answer. Taipei branch is named Stork 11 Fertility Center. Indicated that for women under age 35, freeze 11 mature eggs, we promise 90% chances are going home with a healthy baby. 

Then comes with the question:” How many can I have at each surgery? How many surgeries do I need to have 2 babies?” We’ve been performing precise medication treatment for the last decade. Let the data speak, patients with AMH 5.6ng/mL can retrieve over 20 eggs at a time. 22 mature eggs are the goal for 2 babies, so the patient can finish the egg freezing with one retrieval surgery. As for the second patient, with AMH 3.3ng/mL, each retrieval can obtain 15-20 eggs. We might need two surgery, or one if we increase the dosage of the injections. The last patient didn’t test for AMH, there are 10% chances that her AMH is below 2ng/mL. She might need multiple egg retrieval surgery or IVF with donated oocytes to form a family if she didn’t plan for her future now.      

Patients worry about returning to the clinic frequently, perform injections every day, and the fee… Their AMH are both above 2ng/mL, I showed them the unique NS( no-ultrasound) treatment at Stork. With only 5-6 injections throughout the treatment, and 1-2 return visit. It is more convenient compared to traditional IVF treatments.
They are both in the aviation industry, can they work after the treatment starts? When can they get back to work after the surgery? I suggested no flying at around cycle day 8, as at that time the follicles in the ovary are growing. Which will lead to bloating to a certain extent. And some will experience nausea due to the increase of hormone. Menstruation will come a week after the surgery. By that time, the patient is fully recovered, so going back to work is not a problem at all.  


To maximize the value of each egg, I make sure that they were reminded to go with IVF3.0+ when they thaw eggs in the future. To achieve the highest pregnancy rate.

Can we control our future? The answer is positive! With the pandemic spreading, we can make our spare time meaningful. Most of us might be watching Netflix at home during vacation. But some of us are actively planning for their future. 
After reading their story, you can borrow from them, you can have a hold of your future.  With two “A”, age and AMH, and refer to the form below. Hesitate no more, Just do it! 
(Stork Lai 200316)









Dr. Hsin-Hwa Lai, MD


1. Comparison with age and AMH : AMH reflects the amount of ovarian storage.

Age

25 or below

35  

38

40

43 or above

AMH

>6

4

3

2

1

Reminder

Age lies:For women under 30, up to 8% are with AMH<2.5ng/mL


2.Number of oocytes that you need for 1 baby with IVF at different age:

Age

31~34

35~37

38~40

No. of mature egg

11

15

20

Note

Statistics From Stork Fertility Center



3. Inspiration : Age can not 100% imply your ovarian storage. Those two in the story are higher than average. But there are many that a lot lower than average. For women over 30, I suggest that monitor AMH result annually.

Grab your future, Now! 
Stork Fertility Center Stork Fertility Center Author

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